what must every patient do prior to being tested for hiv?
The only way to know for sure whether you take HIV is to get tested. CDC recommends that anybody between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at to the lowest degree once equally part of routine wellness intendance. Knowing your HIV status gives yous powerful data to assist yous take steps to keep you lot and your partner(due south) salubrious. About 1 in 8 people in the United States who have HIV do non know they take it.
Should You Get Tested for HIV?
Everyone between the ages of xiii and 64 should go tested for HIV at least once. If your beliefs puts you lot at risk subsequently you lot are tested, y'all should think nigh being tested over again. Some people at college risk should get tested more than ofttimes.
If your final HIV test event was negative, you should go an HIV exam if you respond "yes" to any of the questions below about your risk since that test:
- Are you lot a man who has had sex with another man?
- Take you had sexual activity—anal or vaginal—with an HIV-positive partner?
- Take you had more than one sex partner?
- Have you lot injected drugs and shared needles or works (for case, water or cotton wool) with others?
- Take yous exchanged sex activity for drugs or money?
- Accept you been diagnosed with, or sought treatment for, another sexually transmitted disease?
- Have you been diagnosed with or treated for hepatitis or tuberculosis (TB)?
- Have you had sex with someone who could answer "yes" to any of the above questions or someone whose sexual history you don't know?
Sexually agile gay and bisexual men may do good from more frequent testing (for example, every 3 to half dozen months).
If you're pregnant, talk to your health care provider nearly getting tested for HIV and other ways to protect you and your child from getting HIV.
Anyone who has been sexually assaulted or has had a loftier-risk exposure to HIV should consider taking postal service-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and getting an HIV antigen test that can notice infection sooner than standard antibiotic testing. PEP may preclude HIV infection after possible exposure to HIV if it is started as shortly as possible within 3 days afterwards exposure to HIV.
How Can Testing Help You?
The only mode to know for certain whether you lot have HIV is to get tested.
Knowing your HIV status gives you lot powerful data to help y'all take steps to proceed you and your partner(due south) healthy.
- If you exam positive, you tin can have medicine to treat HIV . People with HIV who take HIV medicine as prescribed can live long and healthy lives. There's also an important prevention benefit. If you take HIV medicine daily as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load, you have effectively no run a risk of transmitting HIV to an HIV-negative partner through sexual practice.
- If y'all test negative, you take more prevention tools available today to forbid HIV than ever before.
- If you are significant, you should be tested for HIV so that you can begin treatment if y'all're HIV-positive. If an HIV-positive woman is treated for HIV early in her pregnancy, the risk of transmitting HIV to her baby tin be very depression.
Is Cocky-Testing an Choice?
Yes. HIV self-testing allows people to have an HIV test and find out their result in their own home or other private location. You can buy a self-exam kit at a chemist's or online, or your wellness care provider may be able to club one for you. Some health departments or community-based organizations as well provide self-test kits for free.
Read the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) fact canvass on the OraQuick In-Home HIV Test, the only FDA-canonical in-home HIV exam.
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has fabricated it more difficult for some people to access traditional places where HIV testing is provided. Self-testing allows people to get tested for HIV while still following stay-at-domicile orders and social distancing practices. Ask your local health department or HIV service organisation if they offer self-testing kits.
Should You Get Tested for HIV If Yous Don't Think You're at High Take a chance?
Some people who examination positive for HIV were not enlightened of their run a risk. That's why CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of thirteen and 64 become tested for HIV at least once every bit part of routine health care and that people with certain run a risk factors should get tested more than ofttimes (see above).
Fifty-fifty if yous are in a monogamous relationship (both yous and your partner are having sex only with each other), yous should find out for certain whether you or your partner has HIV.
Should You Get Tested for HIV If You're Significant?
All meaning women should be tested for HIV so that they tin can begin handling if they're HIV-positive. If a woman is treated for HIV early in her pregnancy, the risk of transmitting HIV to her infant tin can be very low. Testing meaning women for HIV infection, treating those who are infected, and treating their babies with antiretroviral therapy (ART) after commitment have led to a big decline in the number of children born with HIV.
The treatment is most effective for preventing HIV transmission to babies when started as early equally possible during pregnancy. If pregnant women are treated for HIV early in their pregnancy, the risk of transmitting HIV to their baby tin can be one% or less. However, at that place are still great health benefits to commencement preventive treatment fifty-fifty during labor or shortly afterward the babe is born.
Learn more than about how to protect yourself and your partners, and go data tailored to see your needs from CDC's HIV Hazard Reduction Tool (BETA).
Source: https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-testing/learn-about-hiv-testing/who-should-get-tested
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